Mom & Dad are Getting Married in One Week!

Mom and Daddy are getting married on the beach in Tofino, B.C. I hope I get to go here one day, it looks like one of the most beautiful places on earth!

Spring Showers

Yesterday started out beautiful. Mom waxed the car, and Daddy put up a fence to keep the doggies in. Daddy's friend Chris and his girlfriend Katherine came to help out, and later on Uncle Scott and Carly came to visit too.




It was nice,...until a big black cloud came over all of us and poured! It still turned out to be a lovely day.

How Much Sleep Do We Really Need?

You hear the advice that people need eight hours of sleep, but does that apply to every person? What about children, teens and older people? Many people seem to get by on less than eight so...
How Much Sleep Do We Really Need?

Ellen Caroll has often asked herself this exact question – especially when it comes to helping her family members get the amount of sleep they need. With a son in preschool and a daughter in high school, a husband who works over 50 hours a week and aging parents, one with Parkinson's disease, Ellen's family runs the gamut when it comes to age and sleep needs. Because all of Ellen's family members have busy schedules, they often forget to put their sleep needs ahead of their other priorities. Not only does Ellen need to convince her family that getting the right amount of sleep is important, but she also needs to figure out how much sleep they really need!

If you're like Ellen and her family, you're probably also confused about how to know when "enough is enough" in regards to your sleep. While news media and health organizations are regularly saying to get more sleep, it might be unclear to you how many hours of sleep you should be getting and how to tell if you are adequately rested. Keep reading and we’ll explore how you can make educated decisions about your sleep and that of your family members'.

What the Research Says About Sleep Duration

The first thing experts will tell you about sleep is that there is no "magic number." Not only do different age groups need different amounts of sleep, but sleep needs are also individual. Just like any other characteristics you are born with, the amount of sleep you need to function best may be different for you than for someone who is of the same age and gender. While you may be at your absolute best sleeping seven hours a night, someone else may clearly need nine hours to have a happy, productive life. In fact, a 2005 study confirmed the fact that sleep needs vary across populations, and the study calls for further research to identify traits within genes that may provide a "map" to explain how sleep needs differ among individuals.

Another reason there is "no magic number" for your sleep results from two different factors that researchers are learning about: a person’s basal sleep need – the amount of sleep our bodies need on a regular basis for optimal performance – and sleep debt, the accumulated sleep that is lost to poor sleep habits, sickness, awakenings due to environmental factors or other causes. Two studies suggest that healthy adults have a basal sleep need of seven to eight hours every night, but where things get complicated is the interaction between the basal need and sleep debt. For instance, you might meet your basal sleep need on any single night or a few nights in a row, but still have an unresolved sleep debt that may make you feel more sleepy and less alert at times, particularly in conjunction with circadian dips, those times in the 24-hour cycle when we are biologically programmed to be more sleepy and less alert, such as overnight hours and mid-afternoon. You may feel overwhelmingly sleepy quite suddenly at these times, shortly before bedtime or feel sleepy upon awakening. The good news is that some research suggests that the accumulated sleep debt can be worked down or "paid off."

Though scientists are still learning about the concept of basal sleep need, one thing sleep research certainly has shown is that sleeping too little can not only inhibit your productivity and ability to remember and consolidate information, but lack of sleep can also lead to serious health consequences and jeopardize your safety and the safety of individuals around you.

For example, short sleep duration is linked with:

* Increased risk of motor vehicle accidents

* Increase in body mass index – a greater likelihood of obesity due to an increased appetite caused by sleep deprivation

* Increased risk of diabetes and heart problems

* Increased risk for psychiatric conditions including depression and substance abuse

* Decreased ability to pay attention, react to signals or remember new information

According to researchers Michael H. Bonnet and Donna L. Arand, "There is strong evidence that sufficient shortening or disturbance of the sleep process compromises mood, performance and alertness and can result in injury or death. In this light, the most common-sense 'do no injury' medical advice would be to avoid sleep deprivation."

On the other hand, some research has found that long sleep durations (nine hours or more) are also associated with increased morbidity (illness, accidents) and mortality (death). Researchers describe this relationship as a "U-shaped" curve (see illustration) where both sleeping too little and sleeping too much may put you at risk. This research found that variables such as low socioeconomic status and depression were significantly associated with long sleep. Some researchers argue that these other variables might be the cause of the longer sleep: the fact that individuals with low socioeconomic status are more likely to have undiagnosed illnesses because of poor medical care explains the relationship between low socioeconomic status, long sleep and morbidity/mortality. Researchers caution that there is not a definitive conclusion that getting more than nine hours of sleep per night is consistently linked with health problems and/or mortality in adults, while short sleep has been linked to both these consequences in numerous studies.

"Currently, there is no strong evidence that sleeping too much has detrimental health consequences, or even evidence that our bodies will allow us to sleep much beyond what is required," says Kristen L. Knutson, PhD, Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago. "There is laboratory evidence that short sleep durations of 4-5 hours have negative physiological and neurobehavioral consequences. We need similar laboratory and intervention studies to determine whether long sleep durations (if they can be obtained) result in physiological changes that could lead to disease before we make any recommendations against sleep extension."

But a key question is how much is too much or too little. Researchers Shawn Youngstedt and Daniel Kripke reviewed two surveys of more than 1 million adults conducted by the American Cancer Society and found that the group of people who slept seven hours had less mortality after six years than those sleeping both more and less. The group of people who slept shorter amounts and those who slept longer than eight hours had an average mortality risk that was greater, but the risk was higher for longer sleepers. Youngstedt and Kripke argue that for those who would normally sleep longer than eight hours, restricting their sleep may actually be healthier for them, just as eating less than one’s appetite may be healthier in a more sendentary society.

You Need A New Vacuum?

(Click on the TITLE to get to the dirt-suckers!)
My Daddy will out-sell any competition!

Cause you don't want these in your house,...DO YOU?!

Looking for Flowers

I love riding in my wagon around the backyard looking for flowers!








We have all sorts of wild flowers growing in the backyard we didn't know about! We weren't moved in yet last spring.

Warm Weather

Now that we are having "summer like" days, Mommy and I have been spending more time outside.

Old (not soon forgotten) Photos of me.

Gas Prices

This worries me!

Taking Lunch to Daddy

Sometimes my Mom and I take Daddy his lunch and have a short visit. I know the vacuum store pretty well now, and one day I might sell YOU a vacuum!

The Clover Patch

My sister Amber has become quite a photographer. Lucky me!

Uncle Mark's BIRTHDAY!

My Uncle Mark sees me pretty much every Saturday morning at my Uncle Dan's. He tries to feed me sugar cubes and cookies dipped in coffee when my Mom isn't looking. (he he)
And he is teaching me foul language too!

I Love his beard and his laugh,... he loves to say "Helloooo!!!" in a high voice that makes me wonder why he's my Mom's Bro.

This is what I look like before I take a nap!

Humming Birds

I was watching a humming bird drink from the feeder today and thought I'd ask my Mom to see what kind it was. Here's what we found out!

The Rufous Hummingbird nests in the northwest all the way up to Alaska. It is often abundant in migration throughout the west. It occasionally shows up in the southeast during the winter months.

Rufous hummingbird is probably the most hardy of all the hummer species that nest in the United States and Canada. They are beautiful and hateful, real ‘junk yard dogs’.
The Rufous has an excellent memory for location, no doubt assisting it to find flowers from day to day, or even from year to year. Some birds have been seen returning from migration and investigating where a feeder was the previous year, even though the feeder was currently absent.

From Amber and Jade

This is my sister Amber typing for me at the moment because I'm sleeping right now- but I told here what I want to say and I'm going to give people in Scotland an update on whats going on in the great land of Canada.I'm keeping my manners and starting to go to bed on my own. My parents are busy planning the wedding at the minute and I'm looking forward on spending time here with Amber while they're gone. She will be looking after me for three days with my cousin Tracy. Mum and Dad are having the wedding in Tofino in thier bare feet which to me sounds just dandy because I don't wear shoes. Afterward Amber and Mummy are going to be planning an after reception at the house and the theme is going to be a Luau and everyone is going to wear funny little grass skirts and Hawaiian shirts. Mummy has already started planning on the kind of food and drinks that we will be having and we all have a lot of work to do.. Right now my favorite thing to sleep with is my monkey. His name is ''mun-ki' oh and I don't think that I've told you yet but I've also started sleeping in my own crib all by myself! I'm so lucky to have such a great family - and I love Amber the best ;)

I Miss My Gran & Grandpa

I miss my Gran & Grandpa. They've been in Scotland for a week now, and I haven't heard from them yet. I imagine they will see places like this.
Maybe this is Jade's Palace!

I had a visit with my Uncle Scott the other night. He's my Daddy's Big Brother.



Yesterday I had lunch with my Mom outside. It was a beautiful day.

Hi! Here's me again! I've gotten so use to the camera now, every time I see a red light , I have a flash-back! Haha!

Mother's Day Was a Big Success!

My Mom got some pretty cool stuff for Mother's day, and some really funny cards (Thanks to Daddy) It was a fun day with lots of visits from family.

Summer's Coming...be safe!

How to Put on Sunscreen Right



You can't just slap a bit on your chest and shoulders and think you're good to go. You need to slather up properly.

Step 1: Put the lotion on 15 to 30 minutes before going outdoors. This gives the sunscreen enough time to be absorbed

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into your skin and offer you ultimate protection.

Step 2: Squeeze out an ounce — the amount to almost fill a shot glass. That'll keep an average-size adult protected. "Coat your body in a thin, even layer; there's no need to frost yourself like a cupcake," explains Noah S. Heftler, M.D., clinical instructor of dermatology at Weill Medical College of Cornell University.

Step 3: Apply it all over. A good trick: Put it on while you're completely naked so you get it everywhere. Then, when your swimsuit moves around, the skin that gets exposed is still protected. Make sure your legs and upper back are covered; melanoma most often strikes these body areas in women.

Step 4: Be gentle to your face. It's fine to use the same product you use for your body, but if your face is prone to breakouts, invest in a sunscreen specially formulated to prevent blemishes.

Step 5: Reapply every two hours if you are lazing around outside; every 30 minutes if you're doing something active that's causing you to work up a sweat (which makes sunscreen less effective — yes, even if the label says it's waterproof).